The transcriptional landscape of hexaploid wheat across tissues, cultivars, and stress conditions

Ricardo Ramirez-Gonzalez, Philippa Borrill, Cristobal Uauy
The coordinated expression of highly related homoeologous genes in polyploid species underlies the phenotypes of many of the world?s major crops. However, the balance of homoeolog expression across diverse tissues, stress conditions, and cultivars remains poorly understood. Here we combine extensive gene expression datasets with the fully annotated genome sequence to produce a comprehensive, genome-wide analysis of homoeolog expression patterns in hexaploid bread wheat. Bias in homoeolog expression varied between tissues, with ~30% of wheat homoeologs showing unbalanced expression. We found expression asymmetries along wheat chromosomes, with genes showing the largest inter-tissue, inter-cultivar, and coding sequence variation most often located in the high-recombination distal ends of chromosomes. These transcriptionally dynamic genes potentially represent the first steps towards neo/sub- functionalization of wheat homoeologs. Co-expression networks revealed extensive coordination of homoeologs throughout development and, alongside a detailed expression atlas, provide a framework to target candidate genes underpinning agronomic traits in polyploid wheat. Project Code: BB/P016855/1
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              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_A.dominant.txt7.9KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_A.suppressed.txt 45KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_B.dominant.txt9.2KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_B.suppressed.txt 47KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_Central.txt728KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_D.dominant.txt9.4KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_D.suppressed.txt 31KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_low_10pc.txt 88KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_middle_80pc.txt702KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_movement_top_10pc.txt 88KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_CS_no_stress_triads_with_five_cats.txt4.3MB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_A.dominant.txt 13KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_A.suppressed.txt 60KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_B.dominant.txt 11KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_B.suppressed.txt 83KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_Central.txt703KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_D.dominant.txt 15KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_D.suppressed.txt 38KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_all.txt924KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_low_10pc.txt 92KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_middle_80pc.txt739KB2020-08-03 05:47
              iRods Data ObjectHC_Development_movement_top_10pc.txt 92KB2020-08-03 05:47